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doi:10.22028/D291-29119
Title: | Asymmetric tin–vanadium redox electrolyte for hybrid energy storage with nanoporous carbon electrodes |
Author(s): | Lee, Juhan Tolosa, Aura Krüner, Benjamin Jäckel, Nicolas Fleischmann, Simon Zeiger, Marco Kim, Daekyu Presser, Volker |
Language: | English |
Title: | Sustainable energy & fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies |
Volume: | 1 |
Issue: | 2 |
Startpage: | 299 |
Endpage: | 307 |
Publisher/Platform: | RSC |
Year of Publication: | 2017 |
Publikation type: | Journal Article |
Abstract: | In recent decades, redox-active electrolytes have been applied in stationary energy storage systems, benefitting from Faradaic reactions of the electrolyte instead of the electrode material. One of the challenging tasks is to balance the redox activities between the negative and positive electrode. As a possible solution, a mixed electrolyte with vanadyl and tin sulfate was previously suggested; however, a low power performance is a great challenge to be overcome. Here, we found that the origin of the poor power performance in the mixture electrolyte system (vanadium complex and tin solution) is the reduction of the pore volume at the positive electrode via irreversible tin dioxide formation. To prevent the latter, we introduce a hybrid energy storage system exhibiting both battery-like and supercapacitor-like features via asymmetric redox electrolytes at the microporous activated carbon electrodes; SnF2 solution as anolyte and VOSO4 as catholyte. By employing an anion exchange membrane, the irreversible SnO2 formation at the positive electrode is effectively suppressed; thus, an asymmetric 1 M SnF2|3 M VOSO4 system provides a high maximum specific power (3.8 kW kg−1 or 1.5 kW L−1), while still exhibiting a high maximum specific energy up to 58.4 W h kg−1 (23.4 W h L−1) and a high cycling stability over 6500 cycles. |
DOI of the first publication: | 10.1039/C6SE00062B |
URL of the first publication: | https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/se/c6se00062b#!divAbstract |
Link to this record: | hdl:20.500.11880/28048 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-29119 |
ISSN: | 2398-4902 |
Date of registration: | 10-Oct-2019 |
Faculty: | NT - Naturwissenschaftlich- Technische Fakultät |
Department: | NT - Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik |
Professorship: | NT - Prof. Dr. Volker Presser |
Collections: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
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