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Titel: Charge and Potential Balancing for Optimized Capacitive Deionization Using Lignin-Derived, Low-Cost Activated Carbon Electrodes
VerfasserIn: Zornitta, Rafael Linzmeyer
Srimuk, Pattarachai
Lee, Juhan
Krüner, Benjamin
Aslan, Mesut
Ruotolo, Luis Augusto Martins
Presser, Volker
Sprache: Englisch
Titel: ChemSusChem : chemistry & sustainability, energy & materials
Bandnummer: 11
Heft: 13
Startseite: 2101
Endseite: 2113
Verlag/Plattform: Wiley
Erscheinungsjahr: 2018
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: Lignin-derived carbon is introduced as a promising electrode material for water desalination by using capacitive deionization (CDI). Lignin is a low-cost precursor that is obtained from the cellulose and ethanol industries, and we used carbonization and subsequent KOH activation to obtain highly porous carbon. CDI cells with a pair of lignin-derived carbon electrodes presented an initially high salt adsorption capacity but rapidly lost their beneficial desalination performance. To capitalize on the high porosity of lignin-derived carbon and to stabilize the CDI performance, we then used asymmetric electrode configurations. By using electrodes of the same material but with different thicknesses, the desalination performance was stabilized through reduction of the potential at the positive electrode. To enhance the desalination capacity further, we used cell configurations with different materials for the positive and negative electrodes. The best performance was achieved by a cell with lignin-derived carbon as a negative electrode and commercial activated carbon as a positive electrode. Thereby, a maximum desalination capacity of 18.5 mg g-1 was obtained with charge efficiency over 80 % and excellent performance retention over 100 cycles. The improvements were related to the difference in the potential of zero charge between the electrodes. Our work shows that an asymmetric cell configuration is a powerful tool to adapt otherwise inappropriate CDI electrode materials.
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: 10.1002/cssc.201800689
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cssc.201800689
Link zu diesem Datensatz: hdl:20.500.11880/27803
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-28900
ISSN: 1864-564X
Datum des Eintrags: 17-Sep-2019
Fakultät: NT - Naturwissenschaftlich- Technische Fakultät
Fachrichtung: NT - Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik
Professur: NT - Prof. Dr. Volker Presser
Sammlung:SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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