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Titel: On the hydrolytic stability of organic ligands in Al-, Ti- and Zr-alkoxide complexes
VerfasserIn: Hoebbel, Dagobert
Reinert, Thomas
Schmidt, Helmut K.
Arpac, Ertugrul
Sprache: Englisch
Erscheinungsjahr: 1997
Quelle: Journal of sol-gel science and technology. - 10. 1997, 2, S. 115-126
Kontrollierte Schlagwörter: Ligand <Biochemie>
Ligand
Alkoholate
Metallatom
Hydrolyse
Kondensation
Sol-Gel-Verfahren
Metallorganische Polymere
DDC-Sachgruppe: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Dokumenttyp: Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel
Abstract: The complexation degrees of Al-, Ti- and Zr-butoxide (M) with unsaturated and saturated &beta;-diketones (3-allylpentane-2.4-dione-APD, acetylacetone-ACAC) and &beta;-ketoesters (methacryloxyethyl-acetoacetate-MEAA, allylacetoacetate-AAA, ethylacetoacetate-EAA) as organic ligands (L) were examined by IR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and were found to be L : M &ge; 1.5. The hydrolytic stability of the ligands of the metal alkoxide complexes (L : M = 1) during hydrolysis/condensation reactions at the molar ratio h (H2O : OR) = 0.5-2.0 decreases with increasing H2O : complex ratio. Furthermore, the ligand stability depends on the type of metal in the complexes and decreases in the order Al- > Zr- > Ti-butoxide complexes at h = 1. The ACAC ligand likewise shows in the Al-, Ti-and Zr-butoxide complexes a high hydrolytic stability (95-100%) at h = 1 within 7 days. The Ti- and Zr-butoxide complexes with &beta;-ketoesters as ligand show at h = 1 a release to a different extent e.g., up to 60% in the case of the MEAA-ligand in the Ti-butoxide complex after 2 days. In general, the hydrolytic stability of the ligands in the Ti-butoxide complexes (L : M = 1, h = 1) decreases in the order ACAC > APD > AAA > EAA &ge; MEAA. The hydrolysis/condensation reaction of complexes having a weak ligand stability leads to larger particle sizes in the sols than those with stable ACAC ligands. The results contribute to a more controlled synthesis of sols and of new inorganic-organic hybrid polymers via the sol-gel process.
Link zu diesem Datensatz: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-scidok-28483
hdl:20.500.11880/24600
http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-24544
Datum des Eintrags: 6-Mai-2010
Fakultät: SE - Sonstige Einrichtungen
Fachrichtung: SE - INM Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien
Sammlung:INM
SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes

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